Family Planet Tour
    Family Planet Tour

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    Day 2: London

    Day 2: London

    APRIL 5 - Stagger out of bed and race to the British Museum. Would like to see everything there but our main goal is to see a temporary exhibit entitled “The World of Stonehenge”. It follows this famous archaeological site from the first construction in about 5000 BCE to about 500 BCE. There is also a great deal of discussion about related sites in the British Iles, as well as chronologically associated artifacts from northern Europe.

    There are a few main points I gathered from the exhibit, regarding the arc of British pre-history. First is that Stonehenge (along with similar sites) probably started out as the destination of holy pilgrimages and generated awe due to their monumental size and magical nature (the monument axis lining up with the rising midsummer and setting midwinter sun). However, over time they appear to have become simply sacred places that were thought to be auspicious for burials. In other words, people originally gazed upon them in mystical wonder, as the workmanship was unmatched in the world known to them. However, as trade with the continent increased and skills like metalworking, along with the appearance of gold, altered people’s perception of what was necessary to generate a sense of religious awe. If some powerful individual could wear an intricately carved gold pendant that appeared to emanate the rays of the sun, it diminished the appeal of a stone structure out in a field.

    Entrance of the British Museum.
    Entrance of the British Museum.
    The Nebra Sky Disc (c. 1600 BCE). Though found in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, this device is serves a function quite similar to the original purpose of Stonehenge, Composed of bronze (from Germany) and gold (from Cornwall), the full and crescent disk denote the sun and moon, while the cluster of dots between and slightly above them symbolize the seven stars of the Pleiades. The alignment of these features with the position of the rising and setting sun (the curved bands on the left and right side) helped to visualize the relationship between the solar and lunar year.
    The Nebra Sky Disc (c. 1600 BCE). Though found in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, this device is serves a function quite similar to the original purpose of Stonehenge, Composed of bronze (from Germany) and gold (from Cornwall), the full and crescent disk denote the sun and moon, while the cluster of dots between and slightly above them symbolize the seven stars of the Pleiades. The alignment of these features with the position of the rising and setting sun (the curved bands on the left and right side) helped to visualize the relationship between the solar and lunar year.
    These intricately carved balls are curious as they appear to serve no practical purpose. They may have a mystical meaning, held during ceremonies.
    These intricately carved balls are curious as they appear to serve no practical purpose. They may have a mystical meaning, held during ceremonies.

    The British Museum is huge and impossible to adequately view in one day. Below are photos of a few random exhibits we saw while wandering through.

    Actually, I made a point of seeing the Rosetta Stone. It records an event in about 196 BCE, in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, demotic script (a simpler, more widely read Egyptian script), and Greek (the official language imposed in Egypt under Ptolemaic rule). When this stone was found in the Nile Delta in the late 1700’s (during the Napoleonic takeover), there was no known translation of hieroglyphs. This stone offered the first solid chance to unlock their meaning.
    Actually, I made a point of seeing the Rosetta Stone. It records an event in about 196 BCE, in ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, demotic script (a simpler, more widely read Egyptian script), and Greek (the official language imposed in Egypt under Ptolemaic rule). When this stone was found in the Nile Delta in the late 1700’s (during the Napoleonic takeover), there was no known translation of hieroglyphs. This stone offered the first solid chance to unlock their meaning.
    A Moai from Rapa Nui (Easter Island). I don’t think I have ever seen one of these statues, and did not know any had been taken off of the island. A hypothesis of the rise and collapse of the Rapa Nui civilization is related in Jared Diamond’s ‘Germs, Guns, and Steel’.
    A Moai from Rapa Nui (Easter Island). I don’t think I have ever seen one of these statues, and did not know any had been taken off of the island. A hypothesis of the rise and collapse of the Rapa Nui civilization is related in Jared Diamond’s ‘Germs, Guns, and Steel’.
    A tapestry from Ethiopia, showing the Battle of Adwa (March 1, 1896). In this remarkable event, forces of the Ethiopian king Menelik II defeated the Italian army, which was attempting to colonize Ethiopia by force. One of the only times in history that an African army was able to thwart an invading European force.
    A tapestry from Ethiopia, showing the Battle of Adwa (March 1, 1896). In this remarkable event, forces of the Ethiopian king Menelik II defeated the Italian army, which was attempting to colonize Ethiopia by force. One of the only times in history that an African army was able to thwart an invading European force.

    We saw plenty more, after which we ate nearby and headed down toward the Thames. Out at the Victoria Embankment Gardens and across the river, close to where the the London Eye sits.

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    Back across on another bridge, this one passing directly by Big Ben.

    Not sure what she is trying to do...
    Not sure what she is trying to do...
    Westminster Abbey, brooding and silent. Arrived to late to go inside.
    Westminster Abbey, brooding and silent. Arrived to late to go inside.
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    The Jewel Tower, one of the only buildings to survive the Fire of 1834. It was constructed in 1365 and meant to house King Edward III’s treasures.
    The Jewel Tower, one of the only buildings to survive the Fire of 1834. It was constructed in 1365 and meant to house King Edward III’s treasures.
    A view of the west end of the Houses of Parliament, from Victoria Tower Gardens.
    A view of the west end of the Houses of Parliament, from Victoria Tower Gardens.

    Pick up some shawarma and chicken sandwiches for dinner. Really have not been spending very much on food.

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